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Homer Laughlin (March 23, 1843 in Little Beaver, Ohio – January 10, 1913 in Los Angeles, California) was an American businessman and potter who, with his brother Shakespeare, formed the Laughlin Pottery Company in 1871 in East Liverpool, Ohio.〔"MAN OF PARTS PASSES BEYOND: Pneumonia Closes Career of Sterling Citizen; Capitalist, Humanitarian and Lover of Beautiful" (Jan 11, 1913) ''Los Angeles Times''〕〔''Press Reference Library : Portraits and Biographies of Progressive Men of the Southwest'' (1912) Los Angeles Examiner〕 ==Biography== The son of a miller, merchant and postmaster, Matthew Laughlin (1799–1876),〔''A History of California and an Extended History of Los Angeles and Environs'' (1915) Historic Record Co., Los Angeles〕 of Scotch-Irish descent, and Maria ''née'' Moore (1814–1888),〔 Homer Laughlin was educated at public schools and later at Neville Institute (now defunct). He did Civil War service from 1862 to 1865.〔 A large part of his service was on detached duty as expert recorder of important military tribunals and he participated in the engagements around Murfreesboro.〔''The National Cyclopædia of American Biography'' Vol. 12 (1918)〕 After he was mustered out of the army, he worked in retail in Pittsburgh for a while, and later he worked in petroleum development in Pennsylvania for a year, boring twelve oil wells.〔 He then became a travelling salesman of Rockingham style crockery throughout the Midwest.〔 Homer then moved to New York where he worked with his brother Shakespeare Moore Laughlin as an importer of English earthenware. In 1873, they built a pottery in East Liverpool, Ohio, which they ran as Laughlin Brothers until 1879, when Homer bought out Shakespeare.〔 Their crockery became so popular that the company was accused of counterfeiting English trademarks by British manufacturers. In response to this accusation, Laughlin devised an anti-English trademark of a lion supine mounted by a rampant eagle standing on the lion's belly.〔 The company became the largest manufacturer of crockery in the country.〔 Laughlin Pottery then became the Homer Laughlin China Company. In 1889, William Edwin Wells joined Homer Laughlin, and seven years later the two incorporated the company. Laughlin sold his interest to Wells shortly thereafter. The company moved operations across the Ohio River to West Virginia land purchased from the Newell family. Laughlin moved to Los Angeles in 1897,〔"Sale of Homer Laughlin's Ohio Home" (Dec 5, 1897) ''Los Angeles Times''〕 where he developed the Homer Laughlin Building on Broadway, the first fire-proof office building in Southern California.〔"The Laughlin Building: California's Finest Office Structure as It is" (Jul 5, 1898) ''Los Angeles Times''〕 It was also the first reinforced concrete building erected in Southern California.〔 Laughlin was an intimate friend of President William McKinley for over thirty years and presided over the reception committee when McKinley visited Los Angeles.〔〔"BRILLIANT RECEPTION FOR THE PRESIDENT: MR. AND MRS. HOMER LAUGHLIN THE HOSTS. Prominent Los Angeles Society People Attend One of the Most Elaborate Functiors Ever Held Here" (May 10, 1901) ''Los Angeles Times''〕 Laughlin was president of the U.S. Potters' Association for many years. He was a member of the Republican Club of New York, the California Club, Los Angeles, the Allegheny Commandery No. 35, Knights Templar, and an honorary life member of the Girvan Encampment of Glasgow,〔("Knight Templar Encampments" ) (March 2015) ''The Cross Keys'' Masonic Magazine, No. 183, p. 15, Johnstone, Scotland〕 Knights Templar of Scotland.〔 The Homer Laughlin China Co. moved all operations to Newell, West Virginia, in 1907. Operations continue in that location today. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Homer Laughlin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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